刑事辩护术语表
Being charged with a criminal offense in 印第安纳州 or 肯塔基州 is always frightening. However, all of the unfamiliar terminology can make the situation even more overwhelming. The law is not intended to be challenging to citizens, but because the law can be complex and is often rooted in precedents going back centuries, 律师使用的语言, judges and law enforcement officials is inherently unfamiliar to many of us.
The good news is that understanding a few of the most basic terms can help a person feel less intimidated and more empowered by the justice system. The more you know, the less formidable the law will seem. If you’ve had experiences with the legal system, you might be wondering exactly what some of the terminology means. Below are explanations for some of the terms you are likely to encounter throughout your case.
被告 -被指控犯罪的人.
检察官 – The attorney who represents the local, state or federal government in a case against the defendant.
起诉书 – The formal process in which the defendant is charged with a crime.
米兰达权利 – The constitutional provisions that provide the defendant with the right to remain silent, not to incriminate himself or herself and to hire an attorney. The defendant must be informed of these rights when arrested or detained.
保证 – A court order that allows law enforcement to take some action, such as searching a person’s home or arresting someone.
传票 – A court document that requires a witness to appear in court and give testimony.
传讯 – A hearing in which the judge states the defendant’s criminal charges, asks whether the defendant needs a court-appointed attorney and asks the defendant to enter his or her plea.
保释 – The amount of money the defendant must pay to get out of jail and wait for the next court appearance.
宣誓书 – A statement of fact a person swears to and signs under oath.
延续 – A delay of proceedings in a case to another time or date.
发现 – A part of criminal proceedings in which the defendant is informed of the evidence against them.
轻罪 – A lesser criminal charge that isn’t as serious as a felony.
重罪 – A more serious criminal charge that carries more severe penalties than a misdemeanor.
陪审团 – A group of the defendant’s peers that reviews the evidence, listens to the arguments from both sides and decides whether the defendant is guilty of the charges.
无效审判, An invalid trial, usually because of a hung jury, interruption or error.
辩诉交易 – A deal offered by the prosecution that requires the defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a more lenient sentence.
判决 -意见或判断. In criminal trials, the verdict may be “guilty” or “not guilty.” If the defendant is facing multiple charges, he or she will receive a verdict for each charge.
无罪释放 – A “not guilty” verdict given by a jury or a judge. A person can also be acquitted if there is insufficient evidence against him.
句子 – The consequences the defendant will face if he or she is found guilty or pleads guilty to a certain charge. The defendant’s sentence may include time in jail or prison, fines and other penalties.
上诉 – A request to have a case heard by a higher court after an unfavorable result.
缓刑 – A lesser consequence for a criminal conviction that allows the defendant to stay out of jail or prison. During probation, he or she must follow certain rules to avoid incarceration.
假释 – The release of a prisoner contingent on certain stipulations, often including good behavior. 假释 is usually granted if the prisoner keeps a good standing while imprisoned.
These are just a few of the terms you may hear while you are facing criminal charges. Because criminal laws in 印第安纳州 and 肯塔基州 can be so complicated, it’s best to hire an experienced criminal defense attorney 帮助 you through your case. Not only will the attorney be able 帮助 you understand the proceedings, but he or she will also be able 帮助 you strengthen your defense and reduce your chances of conviction. It is best to bet9九州体育登录线路 a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible after an arrest. If you are facing criminal charges in 印第安纳州 or 肯塔基州, 请联络教会, 兰登, Lopp, Banet Law today by calling 812-725-8224 or filling out our online bet9九州体育登录线路 form to make an appointment.
马克·陶菲克律师
Marc is a 肯塔基州 native, having lived and worked in the state the majority of his life. He is a licensed attorney in 肯塔基州 and 印第安纳州, 他的重点是试验工作, including civil litigation and criminal defense. 他代理过各种各样的客户, and he is committed to putting his clients’ needs first. [ 律师生物 ]
